Earlier research primarily attributed the effects of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapies to
their capacity for local engrafting and differentiating into multiple tissue types. However …

Abstract 3D bioprinting involves the combination of 3D printing technologies with cells,
growth factors and biomaterials, and has been considered as one of the most advanced …

Background Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived exosomes emerge as promising
candidates for treating delayed wound healing in diabetes due to the promotion of …

Once damaged, articular cartilage has a limited potential to repair. Clinically, a repair tissue
is formed, yet, it is often mechanically inferior fibrocartilage. The use of monolayer expanded …

Aims Naturally secreted nanovesicles, known as exosomes, play important roles in stem cell-
mediated cardioprotection. We have previously demonstrated that atorvastatin (ATV) …

Biomaterials have played an increasingly prominent role in the success of biomedical
devices and in the development of tissue engineering, which seeks to unlock the …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent chronic whole-joint disease characterized by low-grade
systemic inflammation, degeneration of joint-related tissues such as articular cartilage, and …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) represent a novel mechanism of intercellular communication as
vehicles for intercellular transfer of functional membrane and cytosolic proteins, lipids, and …

Exosomes are extracellular membranous nanovesicles that mediate local and systemic
intercellular communication by transporting proteins or nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) into …

Abstract Recently, extracellular vesicles (EVs)—including exosomes, microvesicles, and
others—have attracted interest as cell-derived biotherapeutics and drug delivery vehicles for …