Reporting guideline for the early stage clinical evaluation of decision support systems driven by artificial intelligence: DECIDE-AI

B Vasey, M Nagendran, B Campbell, DA Clifton… - bmj, 2022 - bmj.com
A growing number of artificial intelligence (AI)-based clinical decision support systems are
showing promising performance in preclinical, in silico, evaluation, but few have yet …

Artificial intelligence and machine learning in cancer imaging

DM Koh, N Papanikolaou, U Bick, R Illing… - Communications …, 2022 - nature.com
An increasing array of tools is being developed using artificial intelligence (AI) and machine
learning (ML) for cancer imaging. The development of an optimal tool requires …

Combining the strengths of radiologists and AI for breast cancer screening: a retrospective analysis

C Leibig, M Brehmer, S Bunk, D Byng… - The Lancet Digital …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background We propose a decision-referral approach for integrating artificial intelligence
(AI) into the breast-cancer screening pathway, whereby the algorithm makes predictions on …

Robust and data-efficient generalization of self-supervised machine learning for diagnostic imaging

S Azizi, L Culp, J Freyberg, B Mustafa, S Baur… - Nature Biomedical …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract Machine-learning models for medical tasks can match or surpass the performance
of clinical experts. However, in settings differing from those of the training dataset, the …

The role of artificial intelligence in early cancer diagnosis

B Hunter, S Hindocha, RW Lee - Cancers, 2022 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Diagnosing cancer at an early stage increases the chance of performing
effective treatment in many tumour groups. Key approaches include screening patients who …

Enhancing the reliability and accuracy of AI-enabled diagnosis via complementarity-driven deferral to clinicians

K Dvijotham, J Winkens, M Barsbey, S Ghaisas… - Nature Medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Predictive artificial intelligence (AI) systems based on deep learning have been shown to
achieve expert-level identification of diseases in multiple medical imaging settings, but can …

Artificial intelligence-supported screen reading versus standard double reading in the Mammography Screening with Artificial Intelligence trial (MASAI): a clinical …

K Lång, V Josefsson, AM Larsson, S Larsson… - The Lancet …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background Retrospective studies have shown promising results using artificial intelligence
(AI) to improve mammography screening accuracy and reduce screen-reading workload; …

[HTML][HTML] Artificial intelligence for breast cancer detection in screening mammography in Sweden: a prospective, population-based, paired-reader, non-inferiority study

K Dembrower, A Crippa, E Colón, M Eklund… - The Lancet Digital …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background Artificial intelligence (AI) as an independent reader of screening mammograms
has shown promise, but there are few prospective studies. Our aim was to conduct a …

Standalone AI for breast cancer detection at screening digital mammography and digital breast tomosynthesis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

JH Yoon, F Strand, PAT Baltzer, EF Conant, FJ Gilbert… - Radiology, 2023 - pubs.rsna.org
Background There is considerable interest in the potential use of artificial intelligence (AI)
systems in mammographic screening. However, it is essential to critically evaluate the …

Prospective implementation of AI-assisted screen reading to improve early detection of breast cancer

AY Ng, CJG Oberije, É Ambrózay, E Szabó… - Nature Medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to improve breast cancer screening; however,
prospective evidence of the safe implementation of AI into real clinical practice is limited. A …