Latest research on fuels focused on exploring better alternatives for compression ignition
engines. A large number of studies reported that the properties of biodiesel are comparable …

The environmental effects of conventional fossil fuels used in maritime sector is a well-
studied subject and various methods, ie hull optimization, engine modifications, alternative …

Transportation and shipping activities are major contributor to air pollution at sea where
most of it occurs as a result of exhaust emissions from ships. Stringent emission limitations …

Biodiesel, in its neat or blended form with petrodiesel, is widely accepted alternative fuel for
diesel engines. Although biodiesel is presumably associated with lower CO 2, HC, and PMs …

In the effect of robust industrialization and rapid augmentation of a number of fleets, there
has been a huge rise in the fossil fuel consumption. Tremendous increase in global warming …

Direct injection diesel engines are more popular in the automotive sector than spark ignition
(SI) engines due to its fuel lean operation. However, the demand of fossil fuel is rising day by …

The failure of classical techniques and algorithms have triggered researchers to search for
stochastic tools capably of exploring the search space with constant convergence speed …

Alternative fuels are still needed to compensate for the energy shortages caused by fossil
fuel depletion. The paper aims to brief the types of alternative fuels used for the past 30 …

Green fuels also called green hydrocarbons, biofuels, are fuel produced from biomass
sources through a variety of biological and thermochemical processes. These products are …

As a renewable, sustainable and alternative fuel for compression ignition engines, biodiesel
instead of diesel has been increasingly fueled to study its effects on engine performances …