In this constantly evolving landscape of urbanization, the relationship between technology
and automation, in regards to sustainability, holds immense significance. The intricate …

With the growing concerns over public safety, the importance of crowd monitoring is being
realized by various security and event management agencies worldwide. Estimation of …

The self-powered wireless sensor systems are highly sought for the information era, as they
are able to link everything together, yet without the need for electric power supply. They …

To ensure effective management and security in large-scale public events, it is imperative for
the event organizers to be aware of potentially critical crowd densities. This article, therefore …

To improve city services, local administrators need to have a deep understanding of how the
citizens explore the city, use the relevant services, interact and move. This is a challenging …

Walking is a daily activity that requires an appropriate crosswalk as a key part of the
provision of safe transportation infrastructure. In this paper, we design and develop a …

Monitoring the presence and movements of individuals or crowds in a given area can
provide valuable insight into actual behavior patterns and hidden trends. Therefore, it is …

Pedestrian congestion can negatively impact how visitors perceive tourist destinations, as
well as turn local residents against the tourism industry. In this sense, urban planning and …

The proliferation of Wi-Fi devices has led to the rise of privacy concerns related to MAC
Address-based systems used for people tracking and localization across various …

IoT ecosystems consist of a range of smart devices that generated a plethora of Radio
Frequency (RF) transmissions. This provides an attractive opportunity to exploit already …