COVID-19 vaccine update: vaccine effectiveness, SARS-CoV-2 variants, boosters, adverse effects, and immune correlates of protection

WY Chi, YD Li, HC Huang, TEH Chan, SY Chow… - Journal of biomedical …, 2022 - Springer
Abstract Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been the most severe public health
challenge in this century. Two years after its emergence, the rapid development and …

A detailed overview of SARS-CoV-2 omicron: its sub-variants, mutations and pathophysiology, clinical characteristics, immunological landscape, immune escape, and …

S Chatterjee, M Bhattacharya, S Nag, K Dhama… - Viruses, 2023 - mdpi.com
The COVID-19 pandemic has created significant concern for everyone. Recent data from
many worldwide reports suggest that most infections are caused by the Omicron variant and …

Membrane fusion and immune evasion by the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant

J Zhang, T Xiao, Y Cai, CL Lavine, H Peng, H Zhu… - Science, 2021 - science.org
The Delta variant of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has
outcompeted previously prevalent variants and become a dominant strain worldwide. We …

Omicron SARS-CoV-2 mutations stabilize spike up-RBD conformation and lead to a non-RBM-binding monoclonal antibody escape

Z Zhao, J Zhou, M Tian, M Huang, S Liu, Y Xie… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Omicron SARS-CoV-2 is rapidly spreading worldwide. To delineate the impact of emerging
mutations on spike's properties, we performed systematic structural analyses on apo …

White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) may serve as a wildlife reservoir for nearly extinct SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern

LC Caserta, M Martins, SL Butt… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
The spillover of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) from
humans to white-tailed deer (WTD) and its ability to transmit from deer to deer raised …

SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern: spike protein mutational analysis and epitope for broad neutralization

D Mannar, JW Saville, Z Sun, X Zhu, MM Marti… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Mutations in the spike glycoproteins of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern have independently
been shown to enhance aspects of spike protein fitness. Here, we describe an antibody …

Clinical grade ACE2 as a universal agent to block SARS‐CoV‐2 variants

V Monteil, B Eaton, E Postnikova, M Murphy… - EMBO Molecular …, 2022 - embopress.org
The recent emergence of multiple SARS‐CoV‐2 variants has caused considerable concern
due to both reduced vaccine efficacy and escape from neutralizing antibody therapeutics. It …

Structural dynamics in the evolution of SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein

V Calvaresi, AG Wrobel, J Toporowska… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein mediates receptor binding and subsequent membrane
fusion. It exists in a range of conformations, including a closed state unable to bind the ACE2 …

Conformational dynamics of the Beta and Kappa SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins and their complexes with ACE2 receptor revealed by cryo-EM

Y Wang, C Xu, Y Wang, Q Hong, C Zhang, Z Li… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 Kappa and Beta variants with enhanced transmissibility
and resistance to neutralizing antibodies has created new challenges for the control of the …

Binding of human ACE2 and RBD of omicron enhanced by unique interaction patterns among SARS‐CoV‐2 variants of concern

S Kim, Y Liu, M Ziarnik, S Seo, Y Cao… - Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2), the virus causing COVID‐
19, has continued to mutate and spread worldwide despite global vaccination efforts. In …