Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes coronavirus
disease 2019 (COVID-19). About 45% of COVID-19 patients experience several symptoms a …

Mast cells are important components of the immune system, and they perform pro-
inflammatory as well as anti-inflammatory roles in the complex process of immune regulation …

Lung inflammation is a hallmark of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in patients who
are severely ill, and the pathophysiology of disease is thought to be immune mediated. Mast …

SARS-CoV-2 infects cells via its spike (S) protein binding to its surface receptor angiotensin-
converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and results in the production of multiple proinflammatory …

Mast cells (MC) are ubiquitous in the body and are critical for allergic diseases, but also in
immunity and inflammation, as well as potential involvement in the pathophysiology of …

Background Dysregulated immune responses to severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection are thought to underlie the progression of coronavirus …

A major problem in SARS-CoV-2-infected patients is the massive tissue inflammation in
certain target organs, including the lungs. Mast cells (MC), basophils (BA), and eosinophils …

SARS-CoV-2-induced excessive inflammation in brain leads to damage of blood-brain
barrier, hypoxic-ischemic injury, and neuron degeneration. The production of inflammatory …

COVID-19, the infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-
2 (SARS-CoV-2), is frequently associated with pulmonary thrombotic events, especially in …

Introduction Chlamydia trachomatis (C. trachomatis) is a Gram-negative obligate
intracellular bacterium that causes reproductive tract complications in women, including …