Spinal cord injury (SCI) remains a severe condition with an extremely high disability rate.
The challenges of SCI repair include its complex pathological mechanisms and the …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is one of the most debilitating injuries in the world. Complications
after SCI, such as respiratory issues, bowel/bladder incontinency, pressure ulcers …

Objective. Spinal cord neuromodulation has gained much attention for demonstrating
improved motor recovery in people with spinal cord injury, motivating the development of …

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of transcutaneous electrical spinal cord
stimulation (TSCS) and conventional task-specific rehabilitation (TSR) on trunk control and …

Neuromodulation via spinal stimulation is a promising therapy that can augment the
neuromuscular capacity for voluntary movements, standing, stepping, and posture in …

Individuals with cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) rank regaining arm and hand function as
their top rehabilitation priority post-injury. Cervical spinal cord transcutaneous stimulation …

Objective In adults with cervical spinal cord injury (SCI), transcutaneous spinal stimulation
(scTS) has improved upper extremity strength and control. This novel noninvasive …

Cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to impaired trunk motor control, negatively impacting
the performance of activities of daily living in the affected individuals. Improved trunk control …

Cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) results in significant sensorimotor impairments below the
injury level, notably in the upper extremities (UE), impacting daily activities and quality of life …

Motor dysfunction in individuals with cerebral palsy (CP) such as the inability to initiate
voluntary movements, walking with compensatory movement patterns, and debilitating …