The menopausal transition is an impactful period in women's lives, when the risk of
cardiovascular disease is accelerated. Similarly, diabetes mellitus profoundly impacts …

This review examines the impact of gender affirming hormone therapy used in the
transgendered and non-binary populations on cardiovascular outcomes and surrogate …

In this narrative review, we discuss the evidence about the controversy about the
cardiovascular effects of endogenous and exogenous testosterone in men. Prospective …

The annual incidence of cardiovascular diseases is age-dependently increasing both in
men and women, however, the prevalence is higher in men until midlife. The higher …

Background The age‐related decline in testosterone levels is thought to be of great
importance for male aging and cardiovascular diseases. However, data are controversial on …

Advanced heart failure (AHF) is associated with increased morbidity and mortality, and
greater healthcare utilization. Recognition requires a thorough clinical assessment and …

Heart failure (HF) is growing in prevalence, due to an increase in aging and comorbidities.
Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) is more common in men, whereas heart …

Background Studies have demonstrated that women with low desire and low excitement
have negative feelings regarding their physical and emotional satisfaction, as well as their …

Menopause represents a critical life stage in women, characterized by hormonal changes
that significantly impact cardiovascular health. While the decline in estrogen levels has long …

Menopause is the end of reproductive life in women, associated with a substantial decrease
in estrogen concentrations and a less intense one in androgen concentrations, resulting in a …