Atherosclerosis, a highly prevalent cardiovascular disease, has significantly contributed to
morbidity and mortality worldwide. Despite the availability of various treatment options in …

Microplastics are ubiquitous in the environment. Human body can be exposed to
microplastics through inhalation and ingestion and some microplastics can enter the blood …

Cell activation and nutrient dysregulation are common consequences of atherosclerosis and
its preceding risk factors, such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes. These diseases …

Diabetes is a well-known risk factor for atherosclerosis (AS), but the underlying molecular
mechanism remains unknown. The dysregulated immune response is an important reason …

Bacterial extracellular vesicles (bEVs) represent spherical particles with diameters ranging
from 20 to 400 nm filled with multiple parental bacteria-derived components, including …

Background Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by abnormal
lipid deposition in the arteries. Programmed cell death is involved in the inflammatory …

Proton-activated G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), initially discovered by Ludwig in
2003, are widely distributed in various tissues. These receptors have been found to …

Objective: Atherosclerosis (AS) as a major cause of cardiovascular diseases, is considered
a chronic inflammatory disease and accelerates by inflammation, lipid metabolism disorder …