The human gastrointestinal tract harbours an abundance of viruses, collectively known as
the gut virome. The gut virome is highly heterogeneous across populations and is linked to …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic and life-threating inflammatory disease of
gastroenteric tissue characterized by episodes of intestinal inflammation. The pathogenesis …

Microbe–host communication is essential to maintain vital functions of a healthy host, and its
disruption has been associated with several diseases, including Crohn's disease and …

In the twenty first century, the changing epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
globally with increasing disease incidence across many countries relates to the altered gut …

The intestinal tract is inhabited by a tremendous number of microorganisms, termed the gut
microbiota. These microorganisms live in a mutualistic relationship with their host and assist …

Since the outset of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the gut microbiome
in COVID-19 has garnered substantial interest, given its significant roles in human health …

Objective The microbiome contributes to the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease
(IBD) but the relative contribution of different lifestyle and environmental factors to the …

Objective The pathogenesis of UC relates to gut microbiota dysbiosis. We postulate that
alterations in the viral community populating the intestinal mucosa play an important role in …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) mainly includes Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative
colitis (UC). Immune disorders play an essential role in the pathogenesis of these two IBDs …

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are currently considered multifactorial pathologies in
which various combined environmental factors act on a genetic background, giving rise to a …