Mobile ad hoc network (commonly called MANET) comprises a large and relatively dense
population of mobile units that move in any territory, and its only means of communication is …

Abstract Internet of Things (IoT) is a technology which accommodates the hardware,
software, and physical objects that collaborate with each other. IoT-based healthcare …

The design of adaptive, scalable, and low cost routing protocols presents one of the most
challenging research problems in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). Many routing …

High congestion, mobility, and energy restrictions are the critical challenges to mobile
networks. The conventional routing protocols are unable to ensure effective and reliable …

In this paper, we present a Petri net model for performance evaluation of IEEE 802.11
distributed coordination function as a popular media access control layer protocol in mobile …

In networks, congestion causes packet loss and transmission delays. This paper presents a
modified AODV routing protocol to detect and relieve congestion: R-AODV. We add an early …

Routing in Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) remains challenging after years of research
because the network conditions can vary significantly depending on the actual application …