In the beginning of COVID-19, the proportion of confirmed cases in the pediatric population
was relatively small and there was an opinion that children often had a mild or asymptomatic …

The spike protein (S) of SARS-CoV-2 is responsible for viral attachment and entry, thus a
major factor for host susceptibility, tissue tropism, virulence and pathogenicity. The S is …

Purpose Endothelial damage and angiogenesis are fundamental elements of
neovascularisation and fibrosis observed in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID …

The costs of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are devastating. With millions of deaths
worldwide, specific serological biomarkers, antiviral agents, and novel therapies are …

Despite intensive studies during the last 3 years, the pathology and underlying molecular
mechanism of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) remain poorly defined. In this study …

The pandemic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can cause multi-systemic symptoms
that can persist beyond the acute symptomatic phase. The post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 …

Since the spread of the deadly virus SARS-CoV-2 in late 2019, researchers have restlessly
sought to unravel how the virus enters the host cells. Some proteins on each side of the …

Highlights•The development of fibrosis in COVID-19 survivors is a major concern.•Although,
the fibrosis is resolved over time, there is a concern of residual effects of viral infection in the …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is characterized
by highly heterogeneous manifestations ranging from asymptomatic cases to death for still …

Long COVID-19 is a recognized entity that affects millions of people worldwide. Its broad
clinical symptoms include thrombotic events, brain fog, myocarditis, shortness of breath …