Ammonia has been intensively studied as a clean, sustainable fuel source and an efficient
energy storage medium due to its effectiveness as a hydrogen carrier molecule. However …

Alternative fuels are crucial to decarbonize the European maritime transport, but their net
climate benefits vary with the type of fuel and production country. In this study, we assess the …

Oil palm industry is the largest contributor of biomass in Malaysia. Oil palm biomass are
constantly generated in large quantities annually with a small fraction being converted into …

The present review article aims to highlight the importance and availability of biomass and
focuses on energy applications such as fuel cells, supercapacitors, batteries, and solar cells …

Green ammonia produced from renewable sources with little to no carbon emissions is
considered as a carbon-free energy. Specifically, ammonia is an attractive energy carrier …

Current ammonia production technologies have a significant carbon footprint. In this study,
we present a process synthesis and global optimization framework to discover the efficient …

Ammonia synthesis is a topic of high interest in the industry as the market continues to
expand and demand increases. The current ammonia production route is very energy and …

Well-established examples of biofuel utilization, such as ethanol and biodiesel, prove that it
is possible to establish sustainable ways to progressively reduce the market dependence on …

A sustainable pathway for ammonia synthesis by means of the Haber-Bosch process should
reduce or zero out the use of fossil fuels, taking advantage of renewable sources. Using …

This study proposes a country-based life-cycle assessment (LCA) of several conversion
pathways related to both on grid-connected Power-to-X (PtX) fuels and advanced biofuel …