In this essay, we introduce a bioeconomic predator–prey model which incorporates the
square root functional response and nonlinear prey harvesting. Due to the introduction of …

The complex dynamics of a predator-prey system in discrete time are studied. In this system,
we consider the prey's Gompertz growth and the square-root functional response. The …

The complex dynamics of a slow-fast predator-prey interaction with herd behavior are
examined in this work. We investigate the presence and stability of fixed points. By …

In many environments, predators have significantly longer lives and meet several
generations of prey, or the prey population reproduces rapidly. The slow–fast effect can best …

In the current work, we develop and analyse a prey–predator model as a semi-Kolmogorov
population model in which the predator has an indirect effect on the prey. The functional …

In this work, we examine a predator–prey model that considers the implicit marine reserve in
prey species and a linear function of critical biomass level. The model's basic properties …

Though overfishing and climate change are the primary reasons for a regime shift in the
fishery, we demonstrate here a different reason for the regime shift, not reported earlier to …

This paper examines a discrete predator-prey model's complex dynamics. Using bifurcation
and center manifold theory, we study period-doubling and Neimark-Sacker bifurcations at …

Parental care is a behavioral strategy observed in many living organisms, where parents
devote time and resources to ensuring their offspring's survival, growth, and well-being …

A discrete predator–prey model with square root functional response describing prey herd
behavior and nonlinear predator harvesting has been considered in the present work. Three …