Fifth generation (5G) mobile communication systems have entered the stage of commercial
deployment, providing users with new services, improved user experiences as well as a host …

Future wireless systems are envisioned to create an endogenously holography-capable,
intelligent, and programmable radio propagation environment, that will offer unprecedented …

A reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is a planar structure that is engineered to
dynamically control the electromagnetic waves. In wireless communications, RISs have …

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) provide an interface between the electromagnetic
world of wireless propagation environments and the digital world of information science …

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) are 2-D metasurfaces, which can intelligently
manipulate electromagnetic waves by low-cost near passive reflecting elements. RIS is …

The reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) has been recognized as an essential enabling
technology for sixth-generation (6G) mobile communication networks. An RIS comprises a …

In a backscatter communication system, the backscatter device (BD) transmits its messages
to the backscatter receiver (BR) by reflecting the incident signal from an external radio …

Intelligent surfaces (ISs) have emerged as a key technology to empower a wide range of
appealing applications for wireless networks, due to their low cost, high energy efficiency …

Recently reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) has attracted great attention because it can
create a smart wireless environment. Hence it can enhance the capacity and coverage of the …

Technology solutions must effectively balance economic growth, social equity, and
environmental integrity to achieve a sustainable society. Notably, although the Internet of …