Recent evidence suggests a role for Diabetes Mellitus in adverse outcomes from COVID‐19
infection; yet the underlying mechanisms are not clear. Moreover, attention has turned to …

Once challenged by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, the human host immune system triggers a
dynamic process against infection. We constructed a mathematical model to describe host …

Inflammation is a physiological process aimed to protect the organism in various diseases
and injuries. This work presents a generic inflammation model based on the reaction …

Co-infections with respiratory viruses were reported in hospitalized patients in several
cases. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and influenza A …

Viral infection spreads in cell culture or tissue as a reaction–diffusion wave. It is
characterized by three main parameters: virus replication number, R v, which determines …

Vaccination is the most effective measure for preventing infectious diseases. Developing an
appropriate mathematical model facilitates quantitative research into the activation of …

The emergence and rapid spread of the SARS-CoV-2 Gamma variant in Brazil have raised
concerns about SARS-CoV-2 vaccines' neutralizing capacity and viral load impact. Our …

The COVID-19 pandemic is a significant public health threat with unanswered questions
regarding the immune system's role in the disease's severity level. Here, based on antibody …

For many years, researchers have emphasized the production of high-affinity specific
antibodies by hosts during viral infections. However, this has made it challenging for …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is RNA virus which causes
the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). SARS-CoV-2 infects the epithelial (target) cells …