The Wireless Medium Access Control (WMAC) protocol functions by handling various data
frames in order to forward them to neighbor sensor nodes. Under this circumstance, WMAC …

Massive MIMO systems are being incorporated in 5G wireless networks owing to its high
spectral efficiency. In order to achieve this efficiency, we require accurate Channel State …

Abstract Strong mobility in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) may disrupt an existing link
between two communicating nodes. Because many Medium Access Control (MAC) …

Image enhancement is the inevitable technique for investigating various biological features.
The biological image data can be obtained from computer tomography (CT), magnetic …

Nowadays, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are utilised in military-based applications like
border surveillance. However, existing border surveillance methods have difficulties with …

A system that leverages blockchain technology to protect network data and provide tamper-
proof administration, privacy, and intrusion detection for sensor networks. This blockchain …

One of the key strategies in wireless sensor network (WSN) for sending data packets to the
base station (BC) is known as routing. However, malicious node outbreaks will occur, which …

At present, the government and universities mainly adopted the centralized management
mode in the sharing of asset digital resources, which not only had low work efficiency, but …

A secure routing scheme plays an integral role in ensuring the secure routing and efficiency
of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Recently, many studies have been undertaken to …

I am heartily grateful to my supervisor, Dr. Haydar Abdulameer Marhoon, whose patient
encouragement, guidance and insightful criticism from the beginning to the final level …