Over the past decade, electric vehicles (EVs) have been considered in a growing number of
models and methods for vehicle routing problems (VRPs). This study presents a …

Vehicle routing problem (VRP) is one of the widely researched areas in transportation
science, mainly due to the potential cost savings and service improvement opportunities …

The growth of environmental awareness and more robust enforcement of numerous
regulations to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions have directed efforts towards …

Due to the recent worries about the environment, the transportation companies are
incentivized to use Alternative Fuel Vehicles (AFVs) instead of the conventional ones …

In this paper, we introduce the Green Vehicle Routing Problem with capacitated Alternative
Fuel Stations (AFSs), a more realistic variant of the Green Vehicle Routing Problem where …

Abstract Urban Air Mobility (UAM) envisions safe transportation systems that will exploit new
vertical takeoff and landing electric aircraft to transport passengers or cargo within urban …

The green vehicle routing problem (GVRP) has been a prominent topic in the literature on
logistics and transportation, leading to extensive research and previous review studies …

A colored traveling salesman problem (CTSP) is a generalization of the well-known multiple
traveling salesman problem, which introduces colors to distinguish the accessibility of its …

In recent years, we have witnessed a dramatic rise of pollution levels in many areas of the
world. Even if several green initiatives have been made in order to preserve and restore the …

The Dynamic Vehicle Routing Problem With Time Windows (DVRPTW) is an NP-hard
problem, which has attracted a lot of attention in the past decades due to its many practical …