Arginase: a multifaceted enzyme important in health and disease

RW Caldwell, PC Rodriguez, HA Toque… - Physiological …, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
The arginase enzyme developed in early life forms and was maintained during evolution. As
the last step in the urea cycle, arginase cleaves l-arginine to form urea and l-ornithine. The …

[HTML][HTML] Arginase: An emerging and promising therapeutic target for cancer treatment

F Niu, Y Yu, Z Li, Y Ren, Z Li, Q Ye, P Liu, C Ji… - Biomedicine & …, 2022 - Elsevier
Arginase is a key hydrolase in the urea cycle that hydrolyses L-arginine to urea and L-
ornithine. Increasing number of studies in recent years demonstrate that two mammalian …

Endothelial dysfunction due to eNOS uncoupling: Molecular mechanisms as potential therapeutic targets

A Janaszak-Jasiecka, A Płoska, JM Wierońska… - Cellular & molecular …, 2023 - Springer
Nitric oxide (NO) is one of the most important molecules released by endothelial cells, and
its antiatherogenic properties support cardiovascular homeostasis. Diminished NO …

Mechanisms and clinical implications of endothelium-dependent vasomotor dysfunction in coronary microvasculature

SA Sabe, J Feng, FW Sellke… - American Journal of …, 2022 - journals.physiology.org
Coronary microvascular disease (CMD), which affects the arterioles and capillary
endothelium that regulate myocardial perfusion, is an increasingly recognized source of …

Arginase as a potential biomarker of disease progression: a molecular imaging perspective

G S. Clemente, A van Waarde, I F. Antunes… - International Journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Arginase is a widely known enzyme of the urea cycle that catalyzes the hydrolysis of L-
arginine to L-ornithine and urea. The action of arginase goes beyond the boundaries of …

Arterial stiffness assessed by cardio-ankle vascular index

T Namba, N Masaki, B Takase, T Adachi - International journal of …, 2019 - mdpi.com
Arterial stiffness is an age-related disorder. In the medial layer of arteries, mechanical
fracture due to fatigue failure for the pulsatile wall strain causes medial degeneration …

Hypertension: focus on autoimmunity and oxidative stress

HY Small, S Migliarino, M Czesnikiewicz-Guzik… - Free Radical Biology …, 2018 - Elsevier
Understanding the causal role of the immune and inflammatory responses in hypertension
has led to questions regarding the links between hypertension and autoimmunity. Immune …

Alterations in endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity and their relevance to blood pressure

T Suvorava, S Metry, S Pick, G Kojda - Biochemical pharmacology, 2022 - Elsevier
Among all physiologic functions of nitric oxide (NO) known so far, NO-dependent regulation
of vascular tone is one of the most important. Under physiological conditions vascular NO is …

[HTML][HTML] Mechanisms of obesity-induced metabolic and vascular dysfunctions

RT Atawia, KL Bunch, HA Toque… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Obesity has reached epidemic proportions and its prevalence is climbing. Obesity is
characterized by hypertrophied adipocytes with a dysregulated adipokine secretion profile …

Arginase: biological and therapeutic implications in diabetes mellitus and its complications

Y Ren, Z Li, W Li, X Fan, F Han, Y Huang… - Oxidative Medicine …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Arginase is a ubiquitous enzyme in the urea cycle (UC) that hydrolyzes L‐arginine to urea
and L‐ornithine. Two mammalian arginase isoforms, arginase1 (ARG1) and arginase2 …