Following the success of the smart bike-sharing system in Paris, these systems are rapidly
being introduced in European cities for daily mobility. The basic premise of the smart bike …

Abstract Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the emerging technologies, which is widely used
across the globe. As the idea of a smart city was founded, IoT has been acknowledged as …

Public bikesharing—the shared use of a bicycle fleet—has recently emerged in major North
American cities. Bikesharing has been found to decrease driving and increase bicycling. But …

This paper discusses the history of bike-sharing from the early 1st generation program to
present day 3rd generation programs. Included are a detailed examination of models of …

A growing number of cities are implementing bike-sharing programs to increase bicycle use.
One of the key factors for the success of such programs is the location of bike stations in …

The analysis of scientific research described in peer-reviewed journals demonstrates the
significance of bicycle road networks in relation to smart mobility. This research was …

Based on cited literature, it can be observed that the bike road system is an important part of
Smart Mobility. The amount of bicycle roads can be seen as one of the technical …

1. Also called “Public-Use Bicycles”(PUBs),“Bicycle Transit”,“Bikesharing” or “Smart Bikes”,
bicycle-sharing schemes comprise short-term urban bicycle rental schemes that enable …

We develop practical operations research models to support decision making in the design
and management of public bicycle-sharing systems. We develop a network flow model with …

Public bikesharing systems (PBSs) have witnessed rapid growth in the last decade.
Bikesharing has been found to have a mixed relationship with public transit, but such a …