The Passive Optical Network (PON) has been evolving continuously in terms of architecture
and capacity to keep up with the demand for high-speed Internet access in the access …

In recent years, the increasing traffic demand in radio access networks (RANs) has led to
considerable growth in the number of base stations (BSs), posing a serious scalability issue …

This book focuses on various Passive optical networks (PONs) types, including currently
deployed Ethernet PON (EPON) and Gigabit PON (GPON) as well as next generation WDM …

Abstract Cyclic Sleep Mode (CSM) is a widely studied and standard energy conservation
technique for Passive Optical Networks (PONs). The energy savings provided by CSM …

Time-and wavelength-division multiplexed passive optical network allows wavelength
sharing by optical network units (ONUs) in a time-division multiplexing fashion. When ONUs …

Owing to environmental concerns, reducing energy consumption of optical access networks
has become an important problem for network designers. This paper focuses on reducing …

Due to the massive expansion of the Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
sector, the power consumption of this sector is rapidly increasing. Besides greenhouse gas …

Environmental concerns have motivated network designers to further reduce energy
consumption of access networks. This paper focuses on reducing the energy consumption of …

In recent years, the increasing traffic demand in radio access networks (RAN) has led to
considerable growth of the number of base stations (BS), posing a serious scalability issue …

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a scheme to improve the energy efficiency of
wavelength division multiplexing-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing-passive optical …