The hotspot problem is one of the primary challenges in the wireless sensor networks
(WSNs) because it isolates the sink node from the remaining part of the WSN. A mobile sink …

When wireless sensors are randomly deployed in natural environments such as ecological
monitoring, military monitoring, and disaster monitoring, the initial position of sensors is …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Network is a group of sensor nodes used to monitor and record the
environment's physical conditions. The significant challenges in designing the sensor are …

Recently, a number of applications in military and environmental monitoring have made
wireless sensor networks (WSNs) a research center. Data collection from mobile sinks is …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have embraced mobile sink-based data collection for a
decade due to its advantages in addressing sinkhole or energy hole problems, as well as …

In order to solve the NP-hard problem of mobile sink path planning in wireless sensor
networks (WSN) where the communication range is modeled as a circular area and overlaps …

The use of mobile sinks (MSs) can address several challenges for traditional wireless
sensor networks (WSNs), such as energy holes, meanwhile it also introduces some new …

The convergence of wireless sensor network-assisted Internet of Things has diverse
applications. In most applications, the sensors are battery-powered, and it is necessary to …

WSN have many applications in different fields like medical, military, health and agriculture,
etc., due to its data sensing and gathering abilities to Base station. The main issue in …

Enhancing Internet of Things (IoT) communications through Reconfigurable Intelligent
Surfaces (RIS) necessitates novel approaches that go beyond the conventional deployment …