As the global population ages, bone diseases have become increasingly prevalent in
clinical settings. These conditions often involve detrimental factors such as infection …

Chronic kidney diseases (CKD) present a formidable global health challenge, characterized
by a deficiency of effective treatment options. Extracellular vesicles (EVs), recognized as …

Chronic wounds represent a significant global burden, afflicting millions with debilitating
complications. Despite standard care, impaired healing persists due to factors like persistent …

The skin interfaces with the external environment, acting as both a physical barrier and an
immunologic defense. The dynamic interactions between various cell types are essential for …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as key players in intercellular communication,
disease pathology, and therapeutic innovation. Initially overlooked as cellular debris, EVs …