Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most frequent gastrointestinal malignancies that are
considered as a global health challenge. Despite many progresses in therapeutic methods …

Breast cancer (BC) as one of the most common causes of human deaths among women, is
always considered one of the global health challenges. Despite various advances in …

Exosomes, known as a type of extracellular vesicles (EVs), are lipid particles comprising
heterogeneous contents such as nucleic acids, proteins, and DNA. These bi-layered …

LncRNAs function as molecular sponges for miRNAs to control their availability for targeting
mRNA molecules. This procedure indirectly regulates the expression of cancer-related …

Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers, as the most common human malignancies are always
considered one of the most important health challenges in the world. Late diagnosis in …

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the second lethal urogenital malignancy with the increasing
incidence and mortality in the world. Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is one major …

Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of death in gynecology cancer worldwide. High-
risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are the major etiological agents for cervical cancer …

Chemotherapy is one of the main therapeutic modalities for cancer patients. Cisplatin
(CDDP), as one of the first-line drugs, is of great importance in the chemotherapy of various …

The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a vital driver of tumor progression. It is a well-
known and complex trans-differentiation process in which epithelial cells undergo …

Although, there is a high rate of good prognosis in early stage head and neck tumors, about
half of these tumors are detected in advanced stages with poor prognosis. A combination of …