Our subjective visual experiences involve complex interaction between our eyes, our brain,
and the surrounding world. It gives us the sense of sight, color, stereopsis, distance, pattern …

ABSTRACT Virtual Reality Head-Mounted Displays (HMDs) reached the consumer market
and are used for learning purposes. Risks regarding visual fatigue and high cognitive load …

Pupillometry has been one of the most widely used response systems in psychophysiology.
Changes in pupil size can reflect diverse cognitive and emotional states, ranging from …

This review provides an introduction to two eyetracking measures that can be used to study
cognitive development and plasticity: pupil dilation and spontaneous blink rate. We begin by …

Creativity is a complex construct that would benefit from a more comprehensive mechanistic
approach. Two processes have been defined to be central to creative cognition: divergent …

Binaural auditory beats are a perceptual phenomenon that occurs when presenting
separately to each ear two tones that slightly differ in their frequency. It has been suggested …

Mental fatigue measurement techniques utilize one or a combination of the cognitive,
affective, and behavioral responses of the body. Eye‐tracking and electrooculography …

Highlights•Expectations for positive experience/outcomes benefit motor performance and
learning.•Conditions that support performer autonomy benefit motor performance and …

Background There is a growing interest to understand the neurobiological mechanisms that
drive the positive associations of physical activity and fitness with measures of cognitive …

Involvement of dopamine in regulating exploration during decision-making has long been
hypothesized, but direct causal evidence in humans is still lacking. Here, we use a …