There is an urgent need to switch from fossil to bio-based fuels in the transport sector,
particularly in shipping and aviation. The growth of the world's population has resulted in a …

Alternative fuels are crucial to decarbonize the European maritime transport, but their net
climate benefits vary with the type of fuel and production country. In this study, we assess the …

The marine eco-environment is receiving increasing attention globally, and the rapid
development of network technology has enabled individuals to express their dissatisfaction …

This study aimed to compare hydrogen, ammonia, methanol, and waste-derived biofuels as
shipping fuels using life cycle assessment, to establish what potential they have to contribute …

The environmental problems brought by the shipping industry have drawn the attention of all
parties, making it critical to select a fuel system that combines economic and environmental …

Climate change and agriculture are inextricably linked and influence one another. Many
studies have been conducted on the topic, but none have focused on developing and …

This study proposes a country-based life-cycle assessment (LCA) of several conversion
pathways related to both on grid-connected Power-to-X (PtX) fuels and advanced biofuel …

The naval sector holds paramount importance for the global economy, yet it entails
significant environmental impacts throughout the entire life cycle of ships. This review …

Unlike the fossil-based alternatives, many emerging bio-based technologies are still at the
early lab or pilot scale and are not representative of optimized industrial conditions. This …

Abstract Low Pressure Dual Fuel (LPDF) marine engines fueled with natural gas (NG)
provide a cost-effective means for minimizing fuel sulfur content, and NOx and PM emissions …