Clinical text datasets for medical artificial intelligence and large language models—a systematic review

J Wu, X Liu, M Li, W Li, Z Su, S Lin, L Garay, Z Zhang… - NEJM AI, 2024 - ai.nejm.org
Privacy and ethical considerations limit access to large-scale clinical datasets, particularly
clinical text data, which contain extensive and diverse information and serve as the …

Attention-based multimodal fusion with contrast for robust clinical prediction in the face of missing modalities

J Liu, D Capurro, A Nguyen, K Verspoor - Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 2023 - Elsevier
Objective: With the increasing amount and growing variety of healthcare data, multimodal
machine learning supporting integrated modeling of structured and unstructured data is an …

Causal-structure driven augmentations for text ood generalization

A Feder, Y Wald, C Shi, S Saria… - Advances in Neural …, 2024 - proceedings.neurips.cc
The reliance of text classifiers on spurious correlations can lead to poor generalization at
deployment, raising concerns about their use in safety-critical domains such as healthcare …

Predictive Modeling for Hospital Readmissions for Patients with Heart Disease: An updated review from 2012-2023

W Zhang, W Cheng, K Fujiwara… - IEEE Journal of …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Hospital readmissions are a major concern for healthcare leaders, policy makers, and
patients, resulting in adverse health outcomes and imposing an increased burden on …

The added value of text from Dutch general practitioner notes in predictive modeling

TM Seinen, JA Kors, EM van Mulligen… - Journal of the …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Objective This work aims to explore the value of Dutch unstructured data, in combination
with structured data, for the development of prognostic prediction models in a general …

Development of an artificial intelligence bacteremia prediction model and evaluation of its impact on physician predictions focusing on uncertainty

DH Choi, MH Lim, KH Kim, SD Shin, KJ Hong… - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Prediction of bacteremia is a clinically important but challenging task. An artificial
intelligence (AI) model has the potential to facilitate early bacteremia prediction, aiding …

[HTML][HTML] Extracting medical information from free-text and unstructured patient-generated health data using natural language processing methods: feasibility study with …

E Sezgin, SA Hussain, S Rust… - JMIR Formative …, 2023 - formative.jmir.org
Background Patient-generated health data (PGHD) captured via smart devices or digital
health technologies can reflect an individual health journey. PGHD enables tracking and …

Predicting future falls in older people using natural language processing of general practitioners' clinical notes

N Dormosh, MC Schut, MW Heymans… - Age and …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Background Falls in older people are common and morbid. Prediction models can help
identifying individuals at higher fall risk. Electronic health records (EHR) offer an opportunity …

Predicting emergency department visits and hospitalizations for patients with heart failure in home healthcare using a time series risk model

S Chae, A Davoudi, J Song, L Evans… - Journal of the …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Objectives Little is known about proactive risk assessment concerning emergency
department (ED) visits and hospitalizations in patients with heart failure (HF) who receive …

Prediction of high-risk donors for kidney discard and nonrecovery using structured donor characteristics and unstructured donor narratives

J Sageshima, P Than, N Goussous, N Mineyev… - JAMA …, 2024 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Despite the unmet need, many deceased-donor kidneys are discarded or not
recovered. Inefficient allocation and prolonged ischemia time are contributing factors, and …