There is a growing demand for developing wearable sensors that can non-invasively detect
the signs of chronic diseases early on to possibly enable self-health management. Among …

A main challenge in nutritional studies is the valid and reliable assessment of food intake, as
well as its effects on the body. Generally, food intake measurement is based on self-reported …

Generally, clinical parameters are used in dental practice for periodontal disease, yet
several drawbacks exist with the clinical standards for addressing the needs of the public at …

Abstract Rationale 5-methoxy-N, N-dimethyltryptamine is a psychotropic substance found in
various plant and animal species and is synthetically produced. 5-methoxy-N, N …

Background Salivary biomarkers of inflammation are increasingly used in stress research.
This systematic review and meta-analysis provides a quantitative summary of changes in …

There is an increasing interest in using saliva to measure inflammatory biomarkers.
Compared to blood, saliva is non-invasive, requires a lower biosafety classification, and …

Monitoring of blood glucose is an invasive, painful and costly practice in diabetes.
Consequently, the search for a more cost-effective (reagent-free), non-invasive and specific …

Objectives T-helper 17 cell-mediated response and their effector IL-17 cytokine induced by
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is a major cause …

Cerebral stroke is a serious worldwide health problem, as can be seen by the global
epidemic of the disease. In this disorder, when the blood flow is compromised by ruptures or …

The maintenance of balanced oral homeostasis depends on saliva. A readily available and
molecularly rich source of biological fluid, saliva fulfills many functions in the oral cavity …