Diabetes mellitus, the most prevalent endocrine disorder, not only impacts the retina but also
significantly involves the ocular surface. Diabetes contributes to the development of dry eye …

Thyroid eye disease (TED) is an autoimmune condition affecting the orbit and the eye with
its adnexa, often occurring as an extrathyroidal complication of Graves' disease (GD). Orbital …

Neuromuscular disorders caused by dysfunction of the mitochondrial respiratory chain are
common, severe and untreatable. We recovered a number of mitochondrial genes, including …

Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) is a severe condition characterized by retinal ganglion
cell (RGC) death, often leading to irreversible vision loss, and the death of RGCs is closely …

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a prevalent degenerative disorder of the central
retina, which holds global significance as the fourth leading cause of blindness. The …

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a proliferative vascular ailment affecting the retina. It is
the main risk factor for visual impairment and blindness in infants and young children …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) represents a severe complication of diabetes mellitus,
characterized by irreversible visual impairment resulting from microvascular abnormalities …

Acknowledged as a significant pathogenetic driver for numerous diseases, aging has
become a focal point in addressing the profound changes associated with increasing human …

Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) is a debilitating autoimmune condition characterized by
significant inflammation of orbital tissues, including the extraocular muscles and adipose …

Purpose: To investigate whether trabecular aspiration (TA) has an effective medium-term
intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering and medication-saving effect in patients with …