Purpose High rate of accidents continue to plague the construction industry. The
advancements in safety technologies can ameliorate construction health and safety (H&S) …

As digitalization leads to the development of the global economy and artificial intelligence
stimulates technological innovation, integrating smart management methods into project …

During fire emergencies, people in large infrastructures are difficult to comprehend real-time
fire dynamics and identify available evacuation routes, leading to lengthy evacuation time …

Building fires constitute a significant threat that affects property, the environment, and human
health. The management of this risk requires an efficient fire evacuation system for buildings' …

Metro systems have been in use for over 150 years, and new metro lines are still being
constructed, either as new metro systems or as expansions of existing metro networks. In …

In educational facility interiors, the risk of congestion and trampling among occupants during
the evacuation process presents a significant safety concern. Therefore, assessing the risk …

Purpose Metro stations have become a crucial aspect of urban rail transportation, integrating
facilities, equipment and pedestrians. Impractical physical layout designs and pedestrian …

Abstract Using three-dimensional (3D) indoor environments in pedestrian evacuation
simulations is increasingly active. However, a systemic review that reflects the latest …

High traffic flow in a confined tunnel makes fire safety a critical issue. This paper proposed a
digital twin framework for tunnel fire safety management in real-time, driven by dynamic …

The BIM modeling of Multi-Component Subgrade in a Railway Station (MCSRS) suffers from
an inefficient manual approach due to its specific features and absence of a data standard …