The emerging industrial metaverses realize the map-ping and expanding operations of
physical industry into virtual space for significantly upgrading intelligent manufacturing. The …

Given the revolutionary role of metaverses, healthcare metaverses are emerging as a
transformative force, creating intelligent healthcare systems that offer immersive and …

This paper attempts to introduce central bank digital currency (CBDC) into the analysis
framework of monetary policy, and studies the influence mechanism of e-CNY, central bank …

To reduce latency and communication overhead of asynchronous Byzantine Fault Tolerance
(BFT) consensus, an optimistic path is often added, with Ditto and BDT as state-of-the-art …

Blockchain interoperability conflates the need for distributed systems to communicate with
third-party systems without the existence of a canonical chain or orchestration layer. As there …

The popularity of blockchain technology has revived interest in Byzantine Fault Tolerance
(BFT) consensus protocols. However, existing protocols suffer from high latency, especially …

Due to the lack of supervision in the decentralized exchanges (DEXs), arbitrageurs can
utilize information and take advantage of price gap to make profits over such platforms such …

Mainstream blockchain systems such as Bitcoin and Ethereum are revolutionizing the
financial industry by adopting the Nakamoto consensus protocol, ie, Proof-of-Work (PoW) …

Advancements in information and communication technologies (ICT), big data analytics, and
artificial intelligence‐(AI‐) based techniques brought a dramatic revolution in diverse …

To enable parallel processing, the Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) structure is introduced to
the design of asyn-chronous Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) consensus protocols, known as …