This study analyses the influence of destination photographs' communication type and
destination country-brand logo and slogan used in ads on the tourists' visual attention and …

This study examined the effectiveness of bilingual subtitles relative to captions, subtitles, and
no subtitles for incidental vocabulary learning. Learners' processing of novel words in the …

The main purpose of the current study was to examine the relative significance of vocabulary
knowledge (VK) and syntactic knowledge (SK) in second language (L2) listening ability …

Reading-while-listening has been shown to be advantageous in second language learning.
However, research to date has not addressed how the addition of auditory input changes …

This study addresses the role of domain-general mechanisms in second-language learning
and knowledge using an individual differences approach. We examine the predictive validity …

The role of interaction and corrective feedback is central to research in second language
learning and teaching, and this volume is the first of its kind to explain and apply design …

The aim of this study was to investigate how test methods affect listening test takers'
performance and cognitive load. Test methods were defined and operationalized as while …

Although text readability has traditionally been measured based on simple linguistic
features, recent studies have employed natural language processing techniques to develop …

This study examines the effect of textual enhancement on learners' attention to and learning
of multiword units from captioned audiovisual input. We adopted a within-participants design …

This chapter reports a methodological synthesis of experimental tasks used in research of
automaticity in second language (L2) comprehension. Our survey yielded 34 instances of …