The challenges and prospects of brain-based prediction of behaviour
Relating individual brain patterns to behaviour is fundamental in system neuroscience.
Recently, the predictive modelling approach has become increasingly popular, largely due …
Recently, the predictive modelling approach has become increasingly popular, largely due …
How to establish robust brain–behavior relationships without thousands of individuals
MD Rosenberg, ES Finn - Nature Neuroscience, 2022 - nature.com
Can studying individual differences in brain structure and function reveal individual
differences in behavior? Analyses of MRI data from nearly 50,000 individuals may suggest …
differences in behavior? Analyses of MRI data from nearly 50,000 individuals may suggest …
Interpretable machine learning for dementia: a systematic review
Introduction Machine learning research into automated dementia diagnosis is becoming
increasingly popular but so far has had limited clinical impact. A key challenge is building …
increasingly popular but so far has had limited clinical impact. A key challenge is building …
[HTML][HTML] Multivariate BWAS can be replicable with moderate sample sizes
Brain-wide association studies (BWAS)—which correlate individual differences in
phenotypic traits with measures of brain structure and function—have become a dominant …
phenotypic traits with measures of brain structure and function—have become a dominant …
Improving power in functional magnetic resonance imaging by moving beyond cluster-level inference
Inference in neuroimaging typically occurs at the level of focal brain areas or circuits. Yet,
increasingly, well-powered studies paint a much richer picture of broad-scale effects …
increasingly, well-powered studies paint a much richer picture of broad-scale effects …
[HTML][HTML] Brain structure-function coupling provides signatures for task decoding and individual fingerprinting
Brain signatures of functional activity have shown promising results in both decoding brain
states, meaning distinguishing between different tasks, and fingerprinting, that is identifying …
states, meaning distinguishing between different tasks, and fingerprinting, that is identifying …
[HTML][HTML] The expanding horizons of network neuroscience: From description to prediction and control
The field of network neuroscience has emerged as a natural framework for the study of the
brain and has been increasingly applied across divergent problems in neuroscience. From a …
brain and has been increasingly applied across divergent problems in neuroscience. From a …
Functional connectome–based predictive modeling in autism
Autism is a heterogeneous neurodevelopmental condition, and functional magnetic
resonance imaging–based studies have helped advance our understanding of its effects on …
resonance imaging–based studies have helped advance our understanding of its effects on …
[HTML][HTML] Proportional intracranial volume correction differentially biases behavioral predictions across neuroanatomical features, sexes, and development
Individual differences in brain anatomy can be used to predict variations in cognitive ability.
Most studies to date have focused on broad population-level trends, but the extent to which …
Most studies to date have focused on broad population-level trends, but the extent to which …
The burden of reliability: How measurement noise limits brain-behaviour predictions
Current major efforts in human neuroimaging research aim to understand individual
differences and identify biomarkers for clinical applications. One particularly promising …
differences and identify biomarkers for clinical applications. One particularly promising …