This paper provides a comprehensive review of the environmental impact of plasma
gasification technology, and assesses its merits as a sustainable technology fitting within …

Waste destruction through incineration has widely become an acceptable and popular
choice globally. Despite being regarded as a sustainable option, if not operated and …

Sufficient attention should be attached to the large amount of fly ash containing high levels
of toxic heavy metals generated after municipal solid waste incineration. Because heavy …

Thermal plasma treatment has been considered as one of promising methods for fly ash
disposal. In this study, firstly, the characteristics of municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) …

Municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) generates bottom ash, fly ash (FA), and air
pollution control (APC) residues as by-products. FA and APC residues are considered …

Incineration has gained popularity over landfill as a key solution for the reduction of
massively increasing volumes of municipal solid waste (MSW) generation worldwide and in …

Fly ash from municipal solid waste incineration is considered as a hazardous waste, which
would raise great threats on environmental safety due to the inherent toxic heavy metals and …

Municipal solid waste incineration fly ash (MSWI-FA) is classified as hazardous waste that
requires an effective processing method. This study proposed an innovative technique …

Incineration is widely adopted in municipal solid waste management, which produces large
amounts of municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash. The harmless treatment of …

The waste-to-energy and manganese industries face significant ecological challenges due
to two major risk sources: municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash and electrolytic …