A rapid method for readily detecting the total numbers of viable bacterial cells in numerous
samples (including surface water, solid inoculants, and soil samples) is reported using a …

Indonesia is one of the countries that have many rivers and lakes. It is situated, in South East
Asia and enjoys tropical climate all year round. Riau province is located in the centre and …

Our environment plays a pivotal daily role in our health and well-being. The air we breathe,
the water we drink, the noise levels we're exposed to, and the weather we experience, all …

Water is an essential and a life sustaining drink to humans and is also important for survival
of most other organisms. Potable water is a cause of concern in many developing countries …

This study proposes a low-cost, portable paper-fluidic vertical flow assay bacterium counter
with high accuracy. We designed sensors with low fabrication costs based on e-beam …

The pollution of the rivers running through the cities or near to them is a current world-wide
problem and requires actions and new technologically available approaches to control and …

Due to the rapid population growth and rapid economic development, water environmental
protection pressures are increasing day by day. This paper focuses on the pollution of water …

Improved monitoring of potable water is essential if we are to achieve the UN Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs), specifically SDG6: to make clean water and sanitation …

Rivers play significant roles in communities, including as source of drinking water and for
transportation and other daily activities. However, water pollution is a major problem in …

Smart bottle have become a popular tool in promoting a healthy lifestyle by ensuring
adequate hydration. Drinking enough water is essential for regulating body temperature …