Industrial Control Systems (ICS), which include Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition
(SCADA) systems, Distributed Control Systems (DCS), and Programmable Logic Controllers …

Industry 4.0 is a new paradigm that is transforming the industrial scenario. It has generated a
large amount of scientific studies, commercial equipment and, above all, high expectations …

Industrial communication protocols are protocols used to interconnect systems, interfaces,
and machines in industrial environments. With the advent of hyper-connected factories, the …

Water is an essential service for the sustainable development and economic
competitiveness of any country. The global water demand has increased substantially due to …

The Internet of Things (IoT) is rapidly growing and is projected to develop in future years.
The IoT connects everything from Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) cameras to medical …

This paper delves into the complex task of evaluating a website user interface (UI) and user
experience (UX), a process complicated by gaps in research. To bridge this, we introduced …

Microgrids are becoming increasingly important for improving the dependability, stability,
and quality of the electrical system, as well as for integrating renewable technologies. This …

The design and functionality of the human–machine interface (HMI) significantly affects
operational efficiency and safety related to process control. Alarm management techniques …

This review delves into the critical role of automation and sensor technologies in optimizing
parameters for thermal treatments within electrical power generation. The demand for …

As a versatile energy carrier, hydrogen possesses tremendous potential to reduce
greenhouse emissions and promote energy transition. Global interest in producing …