Photonics for artificial intelligence and neuromorphic computing

BJ Shastri, AN Tait, T Ferreira de Lima, WHP Pernice… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Research in photonic computing has flourished due to the proliferation of optoelectronic
components on photonic integration platforms. Photonic integrated circuits have enabled …

Inference in artificial intelligence with deep optics and photonics

G Wetzstein, A Ozcan, S Gigan, S Fan, D Englund… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence tasks across numerous applications require accelerators for fast and
low-power execution. Optical computing systems may be able to meet these domain-specific …

A comprehensive review on emerging artificial neuromorphic devices

J Zhu, T Zhang, Y Yang, R Huang - Applied Physics Reviews, 2020 - pubs.aip.org
The rapid development of information technology has led to urgent requirements for high
efficiency and ultralow power consumption. In the past few decades, neuromorphic …

Image sensing with multilayer nonlinear optical neural networks

T Wang, MM Sohoni, LG Wright, MM Stein, SY Ma… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Optical imaging is commonly used for both scientific and technological applications across
industry and academia. In image sensing, a measurement, such as of an object's position or …

Membrane potential batch normalization for spiking neural networks

Y Guo, Y Zhang, Y Chen, W Peng… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - openaccess.thecvf.com
As one of the energy-efficient alternatives of conventional neural networks (CNNs), spiking
neural networks (SNNs) have gained more and more interest recently. To train the deep …

Roadmap on emerging hardware and technology for machine learning

K Berggren, Q Xia, KK Likharev, DB Strukov… - …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
Recent progress in artificial intelligence is largely attributed to the rapid development of
machine learning, especially in the algorithm and neural network models. However, it is the …

Photonic multiply-accumulate operations for neural networks

MA Nahmias, TF De Lima, AN Tait… - IEEE Journal of …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
It has long been known that photonic communication can alleviate the data movement
bottlenecks that plague conventional microelectronic processors. More recently, there has …

Photonic multiplexing techniques for neuromorphic computing

Y Bai, X Xu, M Tan, Y Sun, Y Li, J Wu, R Morandotti… - …, 2023 - degruyter.com
The simultaneous advances in artificial neural networks and photonic integration
technologies have spurred extensive research in optical computing and optical neural …

Neuromorphic photonic networks using silicon photonic weight banks

AN Tait, TF De Lima, E Zhou, AX Wu, MA Nahmias… - Scientific reports, 2017 - nature.com
Photonic systems for high-performance information processing have attracted renewed
interest. Neuromorphic silicon photonics has the potential to integrate processing functions …

Neuromorphic computing based on wavelength-division multiplexing

X Xu, W Han, M Tan, Y Sun, Y Li, J Wu… - IEEE Journal of …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Optical neural networks (ONNs), or optical neuromorphic hardware accelerators, have the
potential to dramatically enhance the computing power and energy efficiency of mainstream …