Mobile ad hoc networks are the “spontaneous networks” which create a temporary network
in any place and any time without using any extra fixed radio device of a full infrastructure …

In recent years, wireless sensors networks (WSNs) have been imposed as an effective
means of interconnection with simultaneous communication and information processing …

Intrusion detection is mainly achieved by using optimization algorithms. The need for
optimization algorithms for intrusion detection is necessitated by the increasing number of …

Abstract Mobile Ad hoc NETworks (MANET) are networks without infrastructure. The
communication range among nodes is limited, where several hops are needed to transmit a …

Multi Point Relays (MPRs) are those nodes that are calculated and determined by the
Optimized Link State Routing protocol (OLSR) in order to minimize and avoid overload …

MANETs networks are mobile units interconnected between them without infrastructures
which make them vulnerable to different types of attacks. Although several techniques have …

Agriculture and irrigation are sources of man's potential. For the sake of cost-effectiveness
and the betterment of agricultural professionals, UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles) can be …

Despite the crucial importance of addressing Black Hole failures in Internet backbone
networks, effective detection strategies in backbone networks are lacking. This is largely …

Mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs) is a set of mobile devices that can self-configuration, self-
established parameters to transmission in-network. Although limited inability, MANETs have …

In this paper, an authenticated and trusted AODV (ATAODV) routing protocol is proposed to
identify and eliminate the black attack and form the trusted route in MANET-based military …