5G wireless communication systems provide massive system capacity with high data rates,
very short low-latency, and ultra-high reliability, in addition to high connection density with a …

To investigate the time-varying net environmental impact of Information and Communication
Technology (ICT), we apply the local linear dummy variable estimation (LLDVE) method …

Green information and communication technology (ICT) is key to attaining carbon neutrality
and a low-carbon economy. Applying panel data of 30 provinces in China, this study …

Green information and communication technology (ICT) innovations are key to achieving
global climate goals. Cross-border technological cooperation has become a strategic choice …

Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) is envisioned to become a driving force in the evolution
of fifth-generation (5G) mobile networks, autonomous continuous monitoring and control …

The reliability problems caused by random failure or malicious attacks in the Internet of
Things (IoT) are becoming increasingly severe, while a highly robust network topology is the …

In fact, e-government policy in Indonesia has not yet finished discussing regulations and
implementations in government institutions. E-government policies are still regulated at the …

Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries have faced environmental challenges in recent
decades. This study aims to identify the contribution of digitalization, industrialization, and …

The search for new energy sources in the 21st century is a crucial topic with an essential
economic and societal meaning. Today, energy from electromagnetic fields (EMFs) is …

This study examines the effect of several site-specific factors on the amount of carbon
dioxide (CO 2) emissions stemming from operation of 4G and 5G technology-based …