Many polarisation techniques have been harnessed for decades in biological and clinical
research, each based upon measurement of the vectorial properties of light or the vectorial …

Recently, with the emergence of new light sources, polarization devices, and detectors,
together with a prominent increase in data processing capability, polarization techniques …

This paper reviews the current status of instruments for measuring the full 4× 1 Stokes vector
S, which describes the state of polarization (SOP) of totally or partially polarized light, and …

Mueller matrices can be used as a powerful tool to probe qualitatively the microstructures of
biological tissues. Certain transformation processes can provide new sets of parameters …

A Mueller matrix is a comprehensive representation of the polarization transformation
properties of a sample, encoding very rich information on the microstructure of the scattering …

Today the increasing cancer incidence rate is becoming one of the biggest threats to human
health. Among all types of cancers, liver cancer ranks in the top five in both frequency and …

Pixelated metasurfaces integrating both the functions of linear polarization and circular
polarization filters on a single platform can achieve full-Stokes polarization detection. At …

By conducting both the experiments on samples containing well-aligned fibers and Monte
Carlo simulations based on the sphere cylinder scattering model (SCSM), we present a …

The review contains a systematization of the main approaches to the practical
implementation of Mueller matrix polarimetry and the prospects for its application in biology …

Polarized light imaging can provide rich microstructural information of samples, and has
been applied to the detections of various abnormal tissues. In this paper, we report a …