The discourse surrounding sustainability, particularly in the urban environment, has gained
considerable momentum in recent years. The concept of a smart city epitomises the …

Pollution in the form of litter in the natural environment is one of the great challenges of our
times. Automated litter detection can help assess waste occurrences in the environment …

Waste collection in developing nations faces multi-fold challenges, such as resource
constraints and real-time changes in waste values, while finding the optimal routes. This …

Due to various fast technological innovations, the world is swiftly changing to meet emerging
problems and moving toward mechanization. The use of various Internet of Things (IoT) …

Nowadays, with the increasing output of municipal waste, the pressure on municipal waste
treatment is increasing. In this case, utilizing low-cost and low-power IoT technology to …

Managing and monitoring the wastes (Waste management) is the major problem the
governments are facing today. Even though there are adequate number of waste collection …

This article presents a bi-objective mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model for
solving the smart capacitated vehicle routing problem with threshold waste level (SCVRP …

Our primary aim is to establish an environmentally sustainable and pollution-free
community. The responsible states and their citizens carry out all the attempts to make the …

With the increasing population, the waste rate increases. Waste warehouses and existing
waste collection methods are insufficient in the face of increasing waste rates and the …

International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is the organization that originated the
phrase “smart city.” With its smarter city challenge initiative, the firm has built a global vision …