Augmented reality and virtual reality technologies are witnessing an evolutionary change in
the 5G and Beyond (5GB) network due to their promising ability to enable an immersive and …

With the emergence of industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), intensive computation workload
will be imposed to industrial end units (IEUs). By leveraging mobile edge computing (MEC) …

The feature-rich nature of 5G introduces complexities that make its performance highly
conditional and dependent on a broad range of key factors, each with unique values and …

The evolution of 5th generation (5G) cellular technology has introduced several
enhancements and provides better performance compared to previous generations. To …

Abstract The Device-to-Device (D2D) communications involve a direct, peer-to-peer link
between devices that operates independently of fixed network infrastructures. It can either …

The rapid evolution of mobile technologies has ushered in a new era of connectivity,
particularly with the advent of the Fifth Generation (5G) technology, which promises low …

In wireless communications, the fundamental challenge facing mobile operators nowadays
is the scarcity of the spectrum and the license fees. Because of the increased traffic, critical …

A dual band spiral-shaped patch antenna (SPA) is designed and proposed for 5G and WiFi-
5/6 applications. The Rogers RT 5880 (lossy) substrate with a compact size of 20× 20× 0.79 …

Cellular networks are anticipated to handle a significant increase in data traffic, as well as a
huge number of devices and new use cases in the very near future; therefore, future 5G …

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