The brain and gastrointestinal tract are critical sensory organs responsible for detecting,
relaying, integrating, and responding to signals derived from the internal and external …

Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is a technology that provides electrical stimulation to the
cervical vagus nerve and can be applied in the treatment of a wide variety of …

Background Vagus nerve stimulation is an investigational anti-inflammatory therapy
targeting the nervous system to modulate immune activity. This study evaluated the efficacy …

Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) can modulate vagal activity and neuro-immune
communication. Human and animal studies have provided growing evidence that VNS can …

Background Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) is a vital
neuromodulation for the treatment of depression, but its antidepressant molecular …

METHODS: Fifty-two patients with IBS-C were randomized into 2 groups: daily TEA for 4
weeks (n= 26) and daily sham-TEA for 4 weeks (n= 26). The number of complete …

The microbiota-gut-brain axis (MGBA) refers to the bidirectional communication between the
brain and the gut microbiota and recent studies have linked the MGBA to health and …

The objectives of this narrative review are to update readers on the current state-of-the-art
regarding diverse approaches for the treatment of pain, global symptoms, or adequate relief …

Limited treatment options have been shown to alter the natural course of constipation-
predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-C). Therefore, safer and more effective …

Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation was recently reported to have a
therapeutic potential for functional dyspepsia (FD). This study aimed to explore the …