The multiplex model of the genetics of Alzheimer's disease

R Sims, M Hill, J Williams - Nature neuroscience, 2020 - nature.com
Genes play a strong role in Alzheimer's disease (AD), with late-onset AD showing heritability
of 58–79% and early-onset AD showing over 90%. Genetic association provides a robust …

[PDF][PDF] Microglia require CD4 T cells to complete the fetal-to-adult transition

E Pasciuto, OT Burton, CP Roca, V Lagou, WD Rajan… - Cell, 2020 - cell.com
The brain is a site of relative immune privilege. Although CD4 T cells have been reported in
the central nervous system, their presence in the healthy brain remains controversial, and …

[PDF][PDF] Single-nucleus RNA-Seq is not suitable for detection of microglial activation genes in humans

N Thrupp, CS Frigerio, L Wolfs, NG Skene, N Fattorelli… - Cell reports, 2020 - cell.com
Single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) is used as an alternative to single-cell RNA-
seq, as it allows transcriptomic profiling of frozen tissue. However, it is unclear whether …

[PDF][PDF] Disease-associated microglia: a universal immune sensor of neurodegeneration

A Deczkowska, H Keren-Shaul, A Weiner, M Colonna… - Cell, 2018 - cell.com
A major challenge in the field of neurodegenerative diseases and brain aging is to identify
the body's intrinsic mechanism that could sense the central nervous system (CNS) damage …

Gene–environment interactions in Alzheimer disease: the emerging role of epigenetics

L Migliore, F Coppedè - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2022 - nature.com
With the exception of a few monogenic forms, Alzheimer disease (AD) has a complex
aetiology that is likely to involve multiple susceptibility genes and environmental factors. The …

[HTML][HTML] Cholesterol and Alzheimer's disease; from risk genes to pathological effects

FM Feringa, R Van der Kant - Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2021 - frontiersin.org
While the central nervous system compromises 2% of our body weight, it harbors up to 25%
of the body's cholesterol. Cholesterol levels in the brain are tightly regulated for …

Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease

IG Onyango, GV Jauregui, M Čarná, JP Bennett Jr… - Biomedicines, 2021 - mdpi.com
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease associated with human aging.
Ten percent of individuals over 65 years have AD and its prevalence continues to rise with …

[HTML][HTML] Age and age-related diseases: role of inflammation triggers and cytokines

IM Rea, DS Gibson, V McGilligan… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Cytokine dysregulation is believed to play a key role in the remodeling of the immune
system at older age, with evidence pointing to an inability to fine-control systemic …

Genetic meta-analysis of diagnosed Alzheimer's disease identifies new risk loci and implicates Aβ, tau, immunity and lipid processing

BW Kunkle, B Grenier-Boley, R Sims, JC Bis… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Risk for late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD), the most prevalent dementia, is partially
driven by genetics. To identify LOAD risk loci, we performed a large genome-wide …

Widespread occurrence of the droplet state of proteins in the human proteome

M Hardenberg, A Horvath, V Ambrus… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
A wide range of proteins have been reported to condensate into a dense liquid phase,
forming a reversible droplet state. Failure in the control of the droplet state can lead to the …