The immunobiology of preterm labor and birth: intra-amniotic inflammation or breakdown of maternal–fetal homeostasis

N Gomez-Lopez, J Galaz, D Miller… - …, 2022 - rep.bioscientifica.com
In brief The syndrome of preterm labor comprises multiple established and novel etiologies.
This review summarizes the distinct immune mechanisms implicated in preterm labor and …

Acute chorioamnionitis and funisitis: definition, pathologic features, and clinical significance

CJ Kim, R Romero, P Chaemsaithong… - American journal of …, 2015 - Elsevier
Acute inflammatory lesions of the placenta consist of diffuse infiltration of neutrophils at
different sites in the organ. These lesions include acute chorioamnionitis, funisitis, and …

The vaginal microbiota, host defence and reproductive physiology

SB Smith, J Ravel - The Journal of physiology, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The interaction between the human host and the vaginal microbiota is highly dynamic. Major
changes in the vaginal physiology and microbiota over a woman's lifetime are largely …

Does the human placenta delivered at term have a microbiota? Results of cultivation, quantitative real-time PCR, 16S rRNA gene sequencing, and metagenomics

KR Theis, R Romero, AD Winters, JM Greenberg… - American journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background The human placenta has been traditionally viewed as sterile, and microbial
invasion of this organ has been associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. Yet, recent …

Prevalence and clinical significance of sterile intra‐amniotic inflammation in patients with preterm labor and intact membranes

R Romero, J Miranda… - American journal of …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Problem Inflammation and infection play a major role in preterm birth. The purpose of this
study was to (i) determine the prevalence and clinical significance of sterile intra‐amniotic …

Intrauterine infection and preterm delivery

RL Goldenberg, JC Hauth… - New England journal of …, 2000 - Mass Medical Soc
Preterm delivery is the chief problem in obstetrics today, accounting for 70 percent of
perinatal mortality and nearly half of long-term neurologic morbidity. 1, 2 Approximately 10 …

[PDF][PDF] Preterm birth: causes, consequences, and prevention

RE Behrman, AS Butler - 2007 - cds.psych.ucla.edu
Although individual behaviors have not been proven to have a strong influence on the risk of
preterm birth, consistent evidence suggests that a constellation of favorable lifestyle factors …

The preterm parturition syndrome

R Romero, J Espinoza, JP Kusanovic… - … Journal of Obstetrics …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
The implicit paradigm that has governed the study and clinical management of preterm
labour is that term and preterm parturition are the same processes, except for the gestational …

Amniotic fluid infection, inflammation, and colonization in preterm labor with intact membranes

CA Combs, M Gravett, TJ Garite, DE Hickok… - American journal of …, 2014 - Elsevier
Objective The purpose of this study was to compare intraamniotic inflammation vs microbial
invasion of the amniotic cavity (MIAC) as predictors of adverse outcome in preterm labor with …

The role of inflammation and infection in preterm birth

R Romero, J Espinoza, LF Gonçalves… - Seminars in …, 2007 - thieme-connect.com
Inflammation has been implicated in the mechanisms responsible for preterm and term
parturition, as well as fetal injury. Out of all of the suspected causes of preterm labor and …