Plant-based diets, defined here as including both vegan and lacto-ovo-vegetarian diets, are
growing in popularity throughout the Western world for various reasons, including concerns …

Thyroid hormones are essential for growth, neuronal development, reproduction and
regulation of energy metabolism. Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are common …

STUDY QUESTION What is the recommended management of women with recurrent
pregnancy loss (RPL) based on the best available evidence in the literature? SUMMARY …

Background: Thyroid disease in pregnancy is a common clinical problem. Since the
guidelines for the management of these disorders by the American Thyroid Association …

Objective: To formulate clinical practice guidelines for hormonal replacement in
hypopituitarism in adults. Participants: The participants include an Endocrine Society …

Background Subclinical thyroid disease during pregnancy may be associated with adverse
outcomes, including a lower-than-normal IQ in offspring. It is unknown whether levothyroxine …

Adequate thyroid hormone availability is important for an uncomplicated pregnancy and
optimal fetal growth and development. Overt thyroid disease is associated with a wide range …

Iodine deficiency early in life impairs cognition and growth, but iodine status is also a key
determinant of thyroid disorders in adults. Severe iodine deficiency causes goitre and …

Background Thyroid hormone is involved in the regulation of early brain development. Since
the fetal thyroid gland is not fully functional until week 18–20 of pregnancy, neuronal …

Background: A number of recent advances in our understanding of thyroid physiology may
shed light on why some patients feel unwell while taking levothyroxine monotherapy. The …