A review on rain signal attenuation modeling, analysis and validation techniques: Advances, challenges and future direction

E Alozie, A Abdulkarim, I Abdullahi, AD Usman… - Sustainability, 2022 - mdpi.com
Radio waves are attenuated by atmospheric phenomena such as snow, rain, dust, clouds,
and ice, which absorb radio signals. Signal attenuation becomes more severe at extremely …

Millimeter-wave in the face of 5G communication potential applications

NK Mallat, M Ishtiaq, A Ur Rehman… - IETE journal of …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Recently, the majority of the countries have announced deployment of the fifth-generation
(5G) wireless communication in a variety of application areas. In the meanwhile, few …

Rain statistics investigation and rain attenuation modeling for millimeter wave short-range fixed links

JIE Huang, Y Cao, X Raimundo, A Cheema… - IEEE …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Millimeter wave (mmWave) communication is a key technology for fifth generation (5G) and
beyond communication networks. However, the communication quality of the radio link can …

Millimeter-wave and terahertz fixed wireless link budget evaluation for extreme weather conditions

ZK Weng, A Kanno, PT Dat, K Inagaki, K Tanabe… - IEEE …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
To develop highly reliable fixed wireless links, such as mobile backhaul and fronthaul
systems, it is essential to evaluate the link budget under extreme weather conditions. In this …

A survey of rain attenuation prediction models for terrestrial links—Current research challenges and state-of-the-art

MA Samad, FD Diba, DY Choi - Sensors, 2021 - mdpi.com
Millimeter-wave (30–300 GHz) frequency is a promising candidate for 5G and beyond
wireless networks, but atmospheric elements limit radio links at this frequency band. Rainfall …

Statistical analysis of rain at millimeter waves in tropical area

AM Al-Saman, M Cheffena, M Mohamed… - IEEE …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The high frequencies of millimeter wave (mm-wave) bands have been recognized for the
fifth generation (5G) and beyond wireless communication networks. However, the radio …

Modification of distance factor in rain attenuation prediction for short-range millimeter-wave links

AAH Budalal, MR Islam, K Abdullah… - IEEE Antennas and …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Prediction accuracy of rain attenuation on short-range millimeter-wave (mm-wave) terrestrial
links is of the utmost importance for signal strength prediction and link budget of 5G systems …

Millimetre-wave propagation channel based on NYUSIM channel model with consideration of rain fade in tropical climates

AA Budalal, I Shayea, MR Islam, MH Azmi… - IEEE …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The impact of atmospheric attenuation on wireless communication links is much more
severe and complicated in tropical regions. That is due to the extreme temperatures, intense …

Rain attenuation measurements and analysis at 73 GHz E-band link in tropical region

AM Al-Samman, M Mohamed, Y Ai… - IEEE …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This letter presents the rainfall intensity and rain attenuation analysis in tropical region
based on a one-year measurement using the 73.5 GHz E-band link of 1.8 km with three rain …

Rain rate and rain attenuation over millimeter waves in tropical regions based on real measurements

W Tashan, I Shayea, S Aldirmaz-Colak… - 2021 IEEE 15th …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Rain attenuation is one of the major issues facing the propagation of electromagnetic waves
in the Fifth Generation (5G) networks. The case becomes worse with the millimeter-wave …