The immunobiology of preterm labor and birth: intra-amniotic inflammation or breakdown of maternal–fetal homeostasis

N Gomez-Lopez, J Galaz, D Miller… - …, 2022 - rep.bioscientifica.com
In brief The syndrome of preterm labor comprises multiple established and novel etiologies.
This review summarizes the distinct immune mechanisms implicated in preterm labor and …

Spontaneous preterm birth: Involvement of multiple feto-maternal tissues and organ systems, differing mechanisms, and pathways

MS Vidal Jr, RCV Lintao, MEL Severino… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Survivors of preterm birth struggle with multitudes of disabilities due to improper in utero
programming of various tissues and organ systems contributing to adult-onset diseases at a …

[HTML][HTML] Evidence that intra-amniotic infections are often the result of an ascending invasion–a molecular microbiological study

R Romero, N Gomez-Lopez, AD Winters… - Journal of perinatal …, 2019 - degruyter.com
Background Microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity resulting in intra-amniotic infection is
associated with obstetrical complications such as preterm labor with intact or ruptured …

Maternal and fetal T cells in term pregnancy and preterm labor

D Miller, M Gershater, R Slutsky, R Romero… - Cellular & Molecular …, 2020 - nature.com
Pregnancy is a state of immunological balance during which the mother and the developing
fetus must tolerate each other while maintaining sufficient immunocompetence to ward off …

[HTML][HTML] Fetal and maternal NLRP3 signaling is required for preterm labor and birth

K Motomura, R Romero, J Galaz, L Tao… - JCI insight, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Preterm birth is the leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. One of
every 4 preterm neonates is born to a mother with intra-amniotic inflammation driven by …

Sneathia: an emerging pathogen in female reproductive disease and adverse perinatal outcomes

KR Theis, V Florova, R Romero… - Critical reviews in …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Sneathia is an emerging pathogen implicated in adverse reproductive and perinatal
outcomes. Although scarce, recent data suggest that vaginally residing Sneathia becomes …

Cellular immune responses in amniotic fluid of women with preterm prelabor rupture of membranes

J Galaz, R Romero, R Slutsky, Y Xu… - Journal of perinatal …, 2020 - degruyter.com
Background Preterm birth is the leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Preterm
prelabor rupture of membranes (pPROM) occurs in 30% of preterm births; thus, this …

The alarmin interleukin-1α causes preterm birth through the NLRP3 inflammasome

K Motomura, R Romero, V Garcia-Flores… - Molecular human …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Sterile intra-amniotic inflammation is a clinical condition frequently observed in women with
preterm labor and birth, the leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide …

Does the amniotic fluid of mice contain a viable microbiota?

AD Winters, R Romero, JM Greenberg, J Galaz… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The existence of an amniotic fluid microbiota (ie, a viable microbial community) in mammals
is controversial. Its existence would require a fundamental reconsideration of fetal in utero …

A single-cell atlas of murine reproductive tissues during preterm labor

V Garcia-Flores, R Romero, A Peyvandipour, J Galaz… - Cell reports, 2023 - cell.com
Preterm birth, the leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide, frequently
results from the syndrome of preterm labor. The best-established causal link to preterm labor …