Smart grid (SG) is a complex cyber-physical system that utilizes modern cyber and physical
equipment to run at an optimal operating point. Cyberattacks are the principal threats …

Zinc-air batteries (ZABs) are considered a promising energy storage system. A model-based
analysis is one of the effective approaches for the study of ZABs. This technique, however …

The fast and accurate modeling topologies are very much essential for power train
electrification. The importance of thermal effect is very important in any electrochemical …

The battery energy storage systems are very essential for maintaining constant power
supply when using solar photovoltaic systems for power generation. The viability and ability …

The power delivered by photovoltaic (PV) arrays is dependent on environmental factors, and
hence the availability and quality of power delivered by the PV array is low. These issues …

For green technology applications, the lithium-ion battery is widely adopted as energy
storage system due to high power and high energy density. However, there is a drawback …

Electric Vehicles (EVs) are getting above expectation popularity among consumers, mainly
due to their environmental benefits and technological advancement. So, the fleet of EVs is …

To face the complexity of the system in several divisions, the systems like micro grids were
upgraded to smart grids, with technological enhancements. Generally, the smart inverters …

The power delivered by photovoltaic (PV) arrays is dependent on environmental factors, and
hence the availability and quality of power delivered by the PV array is low. These issues …

A multiple-battery charger includes a switching subsystem and a control element. The
switching subsystem is configured to selectively electrically connect each of a plurality of …