Recent advances in technology has made researchers quite optimistic towards the feasibility
of Wireless sensor networks (WSNs). These are being deployed for various applications and …

This paper surveys intelligent routing protocols which contribute to the optimization of
network lifetime in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Different from other surveys on routing …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is used to sense the environment, collect the data, and
further transmit it to the base station (BS) for analysis. A synchronized tree-based approach …

The energy efficiency in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is a significant challenge. A
clustering-based approach is an energy-saving approach in WSN. The practical clustering …

Over the past few decades, one of the important advancements in wireless communication is
low cost and limited power devices known as wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Sensor …

The widespread use of wireless sensor devices and their advancements in terms of size,
deployment cost and user friendly interface have given rise to many applications of wireless …

Wireless sensor networks are becoming very popular technology, it is very important to
understand the architecture for this kind of networks before deploying it in any application …

In wireless sensor networks, optimizing the network lifetime is an important issue. Most of the
existing works define network lifetime as the time when the first sensor node exhausts all of …

With the advancement of communication and sensor technologies, it has become possible
to develop low-cost circuitry to sense and transmit the state of surroundings. Wireless …

Wireless sensor networks typically consist of a great number of tiny low-cost electronic
devices with limited sensing and computing capabilities which cooperatively communicate …